In 2023, climate planning was added to the Growth Management Act, directing jurisdictions to include Climate Elements in their next Comprehensive Plan update. Comprehensive plans guide day-to-day planning decisions through goals, objectives, and policies, and are updated regularly to reflect changes in population, employment and state laws. Guidance from the Department of Commerce, developed in partnership with Cascadia, provides a framework, resources, and tools to support jurisdictions in their climate planning effort.
Comprehensive plans include many “elements” which outline how long-term development planning intersects with sectors such as housing, transportation, land use—and now climate. The climate element includes two “sub-elements” one that identifies climate impacts and resilience strategies and one that addresses greenhouse gas emissions and emissions reduction strategies—though not all jurisdictions are required to complete emissions reduction sub-elements. Together, these sub-elements put cities and counties in Washington on a path towards reduced emissions and improved resilience.
Since its implementation, Cascadia has supported 25 local jurisdictions with climate elements—including Auburn, Kenmore, Renton, Marysville, Gig Harbor, Lake Forest Park, Spokane, Walla Walla, East Wenatchee, Washougal, Clallam County, Jefferson County, Kitsap County, Skagit County, Thurston County, Spokane County, San Juan County, Whatcom County, and the Benton-Franklin Council of Governments. We’ve also led efforts that support climate element development—such as Seattle’s Climate Vulnerability Assessment and emissions inventories for eleven of Washington’s largest counties on behalf of the Department of Commerce.
We provide cross-cutting support to each jurisdiction, from conducting greenhouse gas emissions analyses and vulnerability assessments to integrating community input and equity considerations. We review current comprehensive plans and other climate action planning documents to identify opportunities to address climate change, resilience, and displacement. We develop strategies and evaluate them for impact, cost and feasibility, community support and opportunity for co-benefits—to ultimately develop climate elements that are cohesive, compliant, and ensure the greatest outcome for the communities they’re meant to serve.
This new requirement, and local jurisdictions’ eagerness to adopt climate elements, demonstrate Washington’s progress in elevating climate as a planning priority. We are proud to be leaders in implementing HB 1181, guiding and supporting local jurisdictions to develop effective and feasible climate strategies that make sense for them and their communities.
Examples of our work include:
- City of Kenmore Climate Element
- City of Renton Climate Element (page 54 of the Comprehensive Plan)
